
The field of plastic and cosmetic surgery has gone
through rapid and steady changes over the past years.
This apparent evolution of the art of plastic surgery
can be quite confusing to the non-doctor who is trying
to educate themselves through the internet, magazines,
family and friends. In the "What's New?" section
of our Website, Dr. Mast will sort through
many of these changes and provide you with up-to-date
information.
What's New in Facelifts?
A facelift is still the procedure that is considered
to provide the fullest rejuvenation to the face and
neck. Facelifting has been around for decades during
which time many changes and refinements have taken
place. Such changes have involved incisions (placement,
length), level at which the lifting is done (just skin,
skin and deeper layers), types of sutures used (thread
lifts), etc. This huge amount of information is often
confusing and it is difficult to understand the differences
from sources other than a plastic surgeon.
Let's start with the basics of what a facelift is.
The conventional facelift procedure provides "lifting"
of the neck and cheek tissues. This improves the jowls,
looseness in the neck, and wrinkles caused by loose
skin. The old-fashioned procedure was simply a skin
pulling procedure. Most plastic surgeons no longer do
a "just-skin" lift and now do procedures
in which the deeper tissues of the face are also lifted.
This provides more improvement in jowls and neck, but
also tends to be longer lasting. Terms that are often
used when referring to these techniques are: subperiosteal,
deep-plane and SMAS lift.
As plastic surgery has evolved, a greater emphasis
for minimally invasive procedures occurred. In facelifting,
such changes have brought the development of procedures
with smaller incisions, less surgery and quicker recovery.
Two such procedures that have been heavily marketed
and many people know about are the Thread Lift and the
Lifestyle Lift. The Thread Lift is based on the use
of special barbed sutures that are fed into the face
through small incisions in the hairline. The skin is
then pushed up and kept in place by the barbs. The skin
initially bunches up and then supposedly smoothes over.
Dr. Mast does not do this procedure after fully
analyzing the technique and the results, including the
absence of any significant research studies. It is our
feeling that the results were very short-lived and many
problems could occur with the sutures and the skin not
completely smoothing out. This turned out to be true.
The company that made the sutures has gone out of business
due to these problems as well as the sutures breaking
and inability to remove the sutures.
The Lifestyle lift is a bit of a mystery. This technique
is a proprietary technique and only surgeons who pay
the company that "owns" the technique can
market it and use it. Almost no information regarding
the technique can be obtained through standard medical
literature. As best as we can tell, the technique is
a skin only facelift with an incision confined to in
front of the ear. The before and after photos seen on
the various websites are not consistent with our experience
on what is medically or surgically possible. Similar
to the Thread Lift, there are no reputable studies in
the medical literature.
The procedure that Dr. Mast uses for minimally
invasive facelift is called the MACS Facelift. MACS
stands for Minimal Access Cranial Suspension. This
technique uses an incision which is about one half
the length of a conventional facelift and is dependent
on suspension sutures to pull up the deeper tissues
and the overlying skin. This technique has been subjected
to excellent research studies and has been published
in the top Plastic Surgery journal. The procedure provides
the same or nearly the same results as the conventional
facelift in properly selected patients, while allowing
quicker recovery with less risk for complications.
At Accent, safety is our number one priority. Using
the MACS Facelift adheres to this ideal: it is a procedure
that has been documented as an effective and safe technique,
the results are long lasting and the use of the technique
is not dependent on purchasing the rights or information
to use it.
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